Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in North America. Shingles come in different quality ratings and some are impact resistant. They are durable and adapt well to expansion and contraction, but should be replaced after 20 years. They are easy to install, provide decent waterproofing and come in a variety of colors.

Perhaps the biggest downside to asphalt shingles is that they do not stand up well to heavy winds. Also, if you opt for a lower quality asphalt shingle to save money, you may end up needing to do more maintenance to keep your roof weather-tight.

Clay roof tiles are made from fired and unglazed clay, giving them their reddish color. Clay roofs are great for hot climates or where there is salt in the air. They can also stand up to heavy winds and even earthquakes. Clay tile can last up to a century if taken care of properly, and add a unique look to your home.

On the other hand, a clay tile roof will cost more than many other roof types, averaging around $10 to $18 per square foot. Clay tiles are also prone to break easily when stepped on, something that will require professional maintenance to repair.

Slate roofing is the most traditional roofing material on our list - it has been used since the 1700s! Slate comes from areas with a lot of clay and volcanic ash. It has a very natural look and is great for architectural designs with lots of roof showing. It is very durable and stands up well to rain, hail, and high winds. Slate is also very versatile, coming in a range of styles and colors.

Although your slate roof will last a long time, that durability is reflected in the price of the roof. A slate roof can cost anywhere between $30 and $75 per square foot. Like clay tiles, slate is also heavy and can break when walked on. To ensure that it is done correctly, a slate roof will require professional installation.

Cedar is the most common wood used for wood shingles or shakes. Shakes are similar to shingles, but are only sawed on one side and have a more rugged appearance. Wood roofs are beautiful and environmentally friendly, but are more expensive and have their own limitations. Wood roofs do best in dry climates, and can last up to 50 years with proper maintenance. They can also survive wet climates, but will be more high maintenance to avoid moss and rot.

While a cedar shake roof is beautiful, is not a good option for climates with high humidity or areas prone to wildfires. While not the most expensive roof material, cedar shakes will run more than asphalt shingles, averaging between $4.50 and $9 per square foot.

Love the look of a slate roof but not the price? Consider synthetic slate roof tiles! This new type of roof tiles are made from recycled plastic and rubber. They are much more lightweight and affordable than many other roofing materials. They are also easier to install, and can last up to 100 years with proper maintenance. A synthetic slate roof is a great alternative to traditional slate, since you can get the same look for a lower cost, usually between $6 and $12 per square foot.

While a synthetic slate roof has a lot to offer, there are a few downsides as well. Just like with slate tiles, synthetic slate tiles can be damaged by hail or by walking on them. As a relatively new roofing material, it may also be a challenge to find a contractor with the right training to install synthetic slate tile.

A copper roof is the most expensive type of metal roof available. Copper roofs can be made from panels, shingles, tiles, or standing seam, and can cost between $10 and $22 per square foot. They are unique and beautiful, as well as lightweight, and can last up to 75 years with proper maintenance.

Copper roofs do change to green as they get older as the metal oxidizes, and will require regular maintenance to maintain their original appearance. They can also be dented by hail, and require special training to install. That could make finding a contractor a bit more difficult.

A standing seam roof is the most common kind of metal roof, often made of steel or aluminum. This type of roof gets its name from the raised seams that interlock to keep moisture from seeping inside. Other than its unique appearance, a standing seam roof has the same benefits and drawbacks as other metal roofs. The average cost of a standing seam roof is between $6 and $12 per square foot.

Stone-coated steel mimics slate or clay shingles, making it a durable and versatile option for any roof. These shingles are a great option for wet, windy areas or places that suffer frequent wildfires. They are low-maintenance and do not need to be replaced frequently. Some types of stone-coated steel shingles have even been warrantied to last the life of the house.

Perhaps the only potential downsides to a stone-coated steel roof is the noise: this type of roof can be very noisy in rain or other weather. While not the least expensive option, stone-coated steel shingles typically average between $5.40 and $10.50 per square foot, which is significantly less than some other materials.